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A patient asleep at night, the time when most clenching and grinding happens.

Bite, Jaw and Sleep Appliances

Protect the teeth you already have.

Custom nightguards for clenching and grinding, and physician-prescribed appliances for snoring and sleep apnea, in Johnstown, NY.

Direct answer

What we make, and what we do not decide.

Dunlap Family Dentistry makes and fits two kinds of custom appliance. The first is a nightguard that protects your teeth from clenching and grinding. The second is an appliance for snoring or obstructive sleep apnea, which we make when your physician prescribes one. We do not diagnose sleep apnea. That diagnosis belongs with your doctor.

Clenching and grinding

The damage happens while you are asleep.

Most people who grind their teeth do not know it. The habit happens at night, and the evidence shows up slowly. Things we look for at a routine exam:

  • Front teeth that have worn flat or short
  • Small chips along the biting edges
  • Fillings and crowns that keep breaking or coming loose
  • Teeth that are sensitive to cold without any decay to explain it
  • A sore jaw, tight facial muscles, or headaches around the temples in the morning
  • A partner who tells you they can hear it

If we see this pattern, we will point it out. Grinding is the most common reason dental work fails earlier than it should.

A Johnstown, NY patient holding their jaw at a desk, a common sign of clenching and grinding.

Nightguards

A custom guard is not the same as a drugstore guard.

A nightguard is a custom appliance worn while you sleep. It takes the force that would otherwise land on your enamel and on your dental work, and puts it on the guard instead. We take a scan or impression, a dental laboratory fabricates it to your bite, and we fit and adjust it in the office.

Boil-and-bite guards from a pharmacy are made to an average mouth rather than yours. They are usually bulkier, they loosen as they wear, and a guard that does not fit correctly can move teeth or make jaw symptoms worse instead of better. If you have already tried one and given up on it, that is worth telling us.

Snoring and sleep apnea

We make the appliance. Your physician prescribes it.

Some people who snore, and some people diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea, are candidates for an oral appliance. It holds the lower jaw slightly forward during sleep so the airway stays more open.

We make and fit these appliances when your physician prescribes one. To be clear about the boundary:

  • We do not diagnose sleep apnea, and we do not decide whether an appliance is the right treatment for you. That is a medical diagnosis and a medical decision.
  • An oral appliance is not a replacement for CPAP unless your physician says it is.
  • If you snore heavily, wake up unrested, or have been told you stop breathing at night, start with your doctor rather than with us.

If your physician prescribes an oral appliance, bring the prescription and we will take it from there.

What to expect

From first mention to finished appliance.

  1. Tell us. Mention the grinding, the jaw soreness, or the prescription when you schedule or at your visit.
  2. Examination. We look at how your teeth are wearing, how your bite comes together, and how your jaw joints and muscles feel.
  3. Scan or impression. A digital scan or an impression of your teeth goes to the laboratory.
  4. Fit and adjust. You come back to have the appliance seated, checked, and adjusted so it is comfortable enough to actually wear.
  5. Follow up. We check the fit at your regular visits, because appliances wear and bites change.

What we will tell you up front

What an appliance will not do.

  • A nightguard protects your teeth from grinding. It does not stop you from grinding.
  • We do not diagnose sleep apnea, and we will not tell you that an appliance is a substitute for treatment your physician has prescribed.
  • Jaw joint problems vary a great deal. Some respond well to an appliance and some do not. If yours is not responding, we will say so rather than keep adjusting.
  • An appliance only works if you wear it. If yours is uncomfortable, come back and let us adjust it instead of leaving it in a drawer.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions.

Do you make nightguards?

Yes. We make custom nightguards fitted to your bite for patients who clench or grind their teeth. A scan or impression goes to a dental laboratory, and we fit and adjust the finished guard at the office.

Is a custom nightguard better than one from the drugstore?

Generally yes. A boil-and-bite guard is made to an average mouth rather than yours. It tends to be bulkier, it loosens as it wears, and a poorly fitting guard can move teeth or aggravate jaw symptoms.

Do you treat sleep apnea?

We make and fit oral appliances for snoring and obstructive sleep apnea when a physician prescribes one. We do not diagnose sleep apnea. If you think you may have it, start with your doctor.

Can an oral appliance replace my CPAP?

Only if your physician says so. That is a medical decision, not a dental one.

Will a nightguard stop my morning headaches?

It helps some patients and not others. We will tell you honestly what we think is likely in your case, and we will not promise a result we cannot control.

How do I get started?

Mention it when you schedule, or bring it up at your next visit. If your physician has prescribed a sleep appliance, bring the prescription with you.

Ready when you are

Mention it at your next visit.

If you wake up with a sore jaw, or someone has told you that you grind or snore, say so. It takes one conversation to find out whether an appliance would help.